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Objectives
What to maintain? What to change?

From proto-sustainable to contemporaneous sustainable village systems - this process supports an emergent future, respecting human needs combined with the needs of nature.

What to maintain?

Proto-Sustainability is the leading hypothesis for the SUCCESS-Case studies. The selected Chinese settlements have consistent social systems that allow them to consider community as a basis for a common identity and to organize themselves in a proto-sustainable way.

This proto-sustainable socio-economic system has very little waste and many regenerative systems (from the usage of earth and clay for the housing construction to the usage of human manure in the agriculture). The project will show and examine the hypothesis that this ecological system together with a local exchange economy, solid social coherence and adapted built environment give the idea of a proto-sustainable performance. SUCCESS will figure out how these qualities can be maintained.

What to change?

We will build and examine scenarios of how to maintain the highly ecological and socio-cultural level of existing rural structures, and at the same time introducing the necessary upgrading of the living conditions. These results will be put at the disposition of the village leaders, the policy-makers in town development and in the building sector who are participants in this project.

The whole process of the project ranges from integrated analysis to future scenarios of sustainable pathways, concentrating on 4 modules: ecology, economy, socio-cultural patterns and upgrading the built environment.

Bottom Up – Top Down

SUCCESS will break the question of sustainability from the policy-level down to the community level. It has a strong bottom-up approach, combined with top-down elements from Chinese ministries. It will give inputs for the policy-making on urban governance, for poverty-alleviation and for a sustainable approach to the booming building-sector in China.

Objectives:

-to assess the sustainability of current peri-urban and rural settlements in China by means of case-studies.

-to support the essential sense of the “ownership” of the process of community development, through applying participatory approaches jointly by dwellers (insiders) and researchers (outsiders).

-to establish a participatory sustainability process that brings about the cross-checking of poverty alleviation and environmental impacts in the very dynamic socio-political situation in China.

-to establish a creative process which will lead to a pool of integrated knowledge consisting of the experts knowledge and the local knowledge

-to establish a well structured process integrating the multi-disciplinary approaches of the projects expert-pool and the indigenous knowledge, thereby dealing with the enormous amount of possible data.

-to give an integrated profile of the community based on the “7 theses on town and city quality” (urban sustainability) link!

-to combine findings from the fields of agro forestry, agriculture, socio-economy, energy, the built environment, housing and construction

-to develop a systems methodology (sustainable area budget) for assessing the ecological impacts.

-to develop sustainable future scenarios (business as usual, agro-industrial future, sustainable future) and options for the case study – communities, taking into account the knowledge from all the different disciplines represented by the participants

-to develop models for integrated community-services on sustainable basis for the specific local conditions in the seven settlements (community-energy supply on renewable basis combining solar, biogas, wind and water).

Case-studies at a glance

SUCCESS develops and carries out seven case-studies of peri-urban and rural settlements in six different Chinese provinces. It will produce a profile of each settlement from the point of view of sustainability and describes pathways into the future from the ecological, economic and socio-cultural urbanistic point of view.

Final result: A tool for settlements good governance as well as for policy making.

项目目标
保留什么? 改变什么?

从可持续发展的最初原型到现在的可持续乡村体系-这个过程给我们展现了未来的发展前景: 在结合自然需求的基础上, 尊重人类的需求。 保留什么?

可持续性的最初原型是“马到成功”项目-试点研究的主要设想。选定的中国聚居区,具有协调的社会体系,可以依据社区作为它们共同特征。他们的组织方式就是可持续的。

这种最初的可持续的社会经济体系, 没有多少可摈弃的, 却有很多可更新的体系 (从房屋建筑中土和泥的利用到人粪肥料在农业中的使用)。本项目将展示和检验这个设想, 这种生态系统和地方交换经济的相结合,牢固的社会统一性和合适的建筑环境都是最初可持续行为的主要思想。我们将建立检验如何最大程度的保持现有乡村结构及其生态和社会文化,。“马到成功”项目将寻求如何保留这些品质。 改变什么?

本项目将构造乡村的发展前景,检验如何最大程度的保持现有乡村结构及其生态和社会文化,同时必要的提高村民的生活水平。这些成果将应用于村干部的工作中、政策制定者的城镇发展方案中和参与本项目的建筑部门。 项目包括从综合分析到可持续发展之路的未来前景的整个过程, 侧重四个方面: 生态、 社会文化形态和建筑环境。 从下至上-从上到下的方法

“马到成功”项目解决了可持续性从决策层贯彻到社区层次的问题。本项目侧重采用从下至上的研究方法, 同时结合有中国部委参与的从上到下的方法。项目会对城市管理、扶贫等方面的决策进行研究和为蓬勃发展的中国建筑业提供可持续方法。 目标:

—通过试点研究评价目前中国小城镇和乡村聚居区的可持续性。 —通过应用由当地人和外界专家多方参与的方法, 支持建立以 "所有权"为本质的社区发展方法。

—建立一个多方参与的可持续性的研究方法, 它可以以发展和动态的眼光,结合中国的社会政治情况,检验扶贫和环境影响。

—建立一套独创的方法, 使用这套方法建立一个综合性的知识库包括各个专家的知识和地方经验等。

—建立一个结构合理的方法, 它将结合项目专家组多个学科的知识以及当地情况,收集可能获得的大量数据。

—根据"城镇质量七命题" (城市可持续性) 网站, 对社区进行综合性的描述。 —结合各个领域的研究成果包括:掠夺式林业、农业、社会经济、 能源状况, 以及建筑环境 、居住和建筑结构。

—开发生态影响评价的方法体系(地区可持续的预算资源)

—开发可持续的未来发展前景 (正常的商业、 掠夺式工业的前景和可持续的前景), 五个研究试点-社区的选择考虑了知识背景迥异的所有参与者提出的观点。

—本项目将根据七个聚居区的具体情况和可持续的原则, 开发一些综合性的社区服务模拟模型 (以可再生能源为基础的社区能源供应, 合理的利用太阳能、沼气、风能和水能)。

试点研究概况:
本项目在中国的六个不同省市选定七个小城镇和乡村对其发展进行试点研究。项目从可持续发展的角度对每个聚居区进行研究, 以生态、经济和社会文化的角度出发阐述它们的未来发展之路。

项目的成果:是为完善聚居区的管理方法和政策制定提供参考。